Rating Rationale
August 24, 2021 | Mumbai
Samvardhana Motherson International Limited
Long-term rating continues on 'Watch Positive'; short-term rating reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Rs.700 Crore Non Convertible DebenturesCRISIL AA/Watch Positive (Continues on 'Rating Watch with Positive Implications')
Rs.400 Crore Commercial PaperCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings on the non-convertible debentures of Samvardhana Motherson International Limited (SAMIL) continues to be on 'Rating Watch with Positive Implications' while rating on commercial paper is reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A1+'.

 

The ratings factors in the healthy market value of SAMIL’s stake in Motherson Sumi Systems Ltd (MSSL, rated ‘CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+). MSSL is the primary operating company of the Samvardhana Motherson group. The cover (ratio of marketable value of SAMIL and its promoters' stake in MSSL to outstanding debt, including off-balance liabilities including guarantees etc.) of SAMIL increased to ~16 times as on August 18, 2021 from ~6.5 times as on September 29, 2020. Total debt (including off-balance sheet guarantees) stood at Rs 1453 crore, comprising non-convertible debentures (NCDs) of Rs 700 crore and corporate guarantees of Rs 753 crore as of June 2021, and may not change significantly in the near term.

 

The ratings were placed on Watch on July 9, 2020, following an announcement by SAMIL and MSSL that their board of directors have approved the group reorganisation plan, which entails the merger of SAMIL into MSSL. As approvals from the stock exchanges and Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has been received, the merger application has also been filed with the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). After receipt of approval from NCLT, the merger should be completed in the next two to three months.

 

The credit risk profile of SAMIL should improve in line with that of MSSL, post completion of the proposed merger. CRISIL Ratings will continue to monitor the progress of the transaction and take appropriate rating action post completion of the same.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the financial flexibility of SAMIL as the holding company of the Samvardhana Motherson group. Apart from being the largest shareholder in MSSL, SAMIL holds a 49% stake in Samvardhana Motherson Automotive Systems Group BV (SMRP BV, rated  'BB/Stable' by S&P Global Ratings), which is the holding company of group's international business. The ratings are also supported by MSSL's healthy credit risk profile. These strengths are offset by exposure to market-related risk and dependence on refinancing requirements in case of large debt-raising in future.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has followed the holding company approach to analyse the credit risk profile of SAMIL. Furthermore, for the purpose of its analysis, CRISIL Ratings has included the standalone debt of SAMIL and off-balance sheet debt (primarily corporate guarantees given by SAMIL to its subsidiaries/joint ventures and group companies). To calculate the cover over outstanding debt and guarantee, SAMIL's stake in MSSL as well as SAMIL's promoters' stake in MSSL in their individual capacity has been considered.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Financial flexibility stemming from shareholding in MSSL and SMRP BV

SAMIL's financial flexibility is backed by its 33.43% stake in MSSL, which translates into a market value of Rs 22623 crore (as on August 18, 2021) and its 49% stake in SMRP BV. Key companies under SAMIL operate in various segments of the automotive components industry. Being an investment-holding company, SAMIL supports its subsidiaries and JVs via investments, loans and advances, or corporate guarantees to their lenders. Total debt (including off-balance sheet guarantees) stood at Rs 1453 crore, constituted by NCDs worth Rs 700 crore and corporate guarantees of Rs 753 crore.

 

While the maximum debt permissible (including off-balance sheet debt) as per covenants is Rs. 3,300 crore, overall debt should remain around the present level in the near term. SAMIL is also expected to maintain its existing shareholding in MSSL, except for retiring its debt.

 

  • Healthy business profile of MSSL and reputation of the Samvardhana Motherson group

The group has a demonstrated and well-established management track record. Its flagship company, MSSL is the largest automotive-component company in India, reporting a turnover of Rs 57,370 crore and operating margin of 6.93% (net of Ind-AS 116 impact) in fiscal 2021. In fiscal 2022, impact of the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic on operations of MSSL remains a key monitorable.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Exposure to market-related risk

SAMIL's credit risk profile remains susceptible to market risk because its ratings draw considerable strength from the market value of its investment in MSSL, which has been volatile over the past one year. Financial flexibility, in terms of cover available, will largely depend on prevailing market sentiment and the share price of MSSL. Any increase in systemic risk, leading to a sharp decline in the share price of MSSL, will be closely monitored.

 

  • Dependence on refinancing

Operational cash flow includes dividend (primarily from MSSL) and interest income. In December 2017, the company sold its 1.38% stake in MSSL for a consideration of Rs 1,077 crore. Proceeds from the stake sale were partly utilised to retire the outstanding debt, thereby reducing SAMIL's debt levels.

 

Total debt, including guarantees, stood at Rs 1453 crore on August, 18, 2021, and should be stable in the near term. SAMIL’s plans to roll out consultancy services to its group entities from fiscal 2021, via centralised teams in areas of corporate finance, company affairs, taxation, secretarial, and legal functions, should provide a steady cashflow. However, the company may have to rely on refinancing, in addition to dividend income, to service the principal portion of its debt obligation.

Liquidity: Strong

SAMIL enjoys financial flexibility from its stake in MSSL (including stake of promoters in MSSL) valued at Rs 22623 crore as on August 18, 2021. The company only has long-term debt with NCDs of Rs 700 crore maturing in December 2022.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Upward revision in credit rating of MSSL
  • Reduction in debt levels of SAMIL or material increase in market value of stake in MSSL, leading to a substantial increase of cover over debt and guarantees of at least 15 times for a considerable period of time
  • Sustenance of business risk profiles of key operating entities
  • Successful merger of SAMIL into MSSL

 

Downward factors

  • Increase in debt levels of SAMIL or material decrease in market value of stake in MSSL, leading to a fall in the cover over debt and guarantees to 8 times
  • Downward revision in MSSL’s credit rating
  • Merger with MSSL does not go through

About the Company

SAMIL (formerly, Samvardhana Motherson Finance Ltd) was incorporated in 2004, as a holding company of MSSL, the flagship company of the Samvardhana Motherson group. SAMIL is the largest shareholder in MSSL, which is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange with a market capitalisation of Rs 67,422 crore (as on February 19, 2020). SAMIL also holds stake in other operating companies, including SMRP BV, most of which are present in the automotive components segment. Both SAMIL and MSSL are promoted by Mr VC Sehgal who, along with his family, holds 90.46% stake in SAMIL; Sojitz Corporation, Japan, holds 6.46% stake, while the remaining is held by the employees of the group and the employees' welfare trust.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs.Cr.

125

403

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs.Cr.

204*

169

PAT margin

%

163.2

41.9

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.39

0.58

Interest coverage

Times

0.85

4.67

*includes exceptional income of Rs 217 crore

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon Rate (%)

Maturity

Date

Issue Size
(Rs.Crs.)

Complexity Level

Rating Assigned
with Outlook

INE750H07139

Non-Convertible Debenture

04-Dec-19

9.75%

04-Dec-22

700

Simple

CRISIL AA/Watch Positive

NA

Commercial Paper

NA

NA

7-365 days

400

Simple

CRISIL A1+

 

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2021 (History) 2020  2019  2018  Start of 2018
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST   --   --   --   -- 30-10-18 Withdrawn CRISIL A1+
      --   --   --   -- 10-01-18 CRISIL A1+ --
Commercial Paper ST 400.0 CRISIL A1+ 27-05-21 CRISIL A1+ 06-10-20 CRISIL A1+ 05-12-19 CRISIL A1+ 30-10-18 CRISIL A1+ CRISIL A1+
      -- 26-02-21 CRISIL A1+ 09-07-20 CRISIL A1+ 20-11-19 CRISIL A1+ 10-01-18 CRISIL A1+ --
      --   -- 15-05-20 CRISIL A1+ 14-08-19 CRISIL A1+   -- --
      --   -- 20-03-20 CRISIL A1+/Watch Developing 30-07-19 CRISIL A1+   -- --
      --   -- 05-02-20 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
Non Convertible Debentures LT 700.0 CRISIL AA/Watch Positive 27-05-21 CRISIL AA/Watch Positive 06-10-20 CRISIL AA-/Watch Positive 05-12-19 CRISIL AA-/Stable 30-10-18 CRISIL AA-/Stable CRISIL AA-/Stable
      -- 26-02-21 CRISIL AA/Watch Positive 09-07-20 CRISIL AA-/Watch Positive 20-11-19 CRISIL AA-/Stable 10-01-18 CRISIL AA-/Stable --
      --   -- 15-05-20 CRISIL AA-/Stable 14-08-19 Withdrawn   -- --
      --   -- 20-03-20 CRISIL AA-/Watch Developing 30-07-19 CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- --
      --   -- 05-02-20 CRISIL AA-/Stable   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.

      

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Criteria for rating holding companies (including debt backed by pledge of shares)
Rating Criteria for Auto Component Suppliers
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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